Tidal Evolution of Low-mass Kepler Planets     

Dong Yao  Ji Jiang-hui  Wang Su 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2018,42(3):421-432

The planets with a radius < 4 R_⊕ observed by the Kepler mission exhibit a unique feature, and propose a challenge for current planetary formation models. The tidal effect between a planet and its host star plays an essential role in reconfiguring the final orbits of the short-period planets. In this work, based on various initial Rayleigh distributions of the orbital elements, the final semi-major axis distributions of the planets with a radius < 4 R_⊕ after suffering tidal evolutions are investigated. Our simulations have qualitatively revealed some statistical properties: the semi-major axis and its peak value all increase with the increase of the initial semi-major axis and eccentricity. For the case that the initial mean semi-major axis is less than 0.1 au and the mean eccentricity is larger than 0.25, the results of numerical simulation are approximately consistent with the observation. In addition, the effects of other parameters, such as the tidal dissipation coefficient, stellar mass and planetary mass, etc., on the final semi-major axis distribution after tidal evolution are all relatively small. Based on the simulation results, we have tried to find some clues for the formation mechanism of low-mass planets. We speculate that these low-mass planets probably form in the far place of protoplanetary disk with a moderate eccentricity via the type I migration, and it is also possible to form in situ.  相似文献   

长江三角洲滩涂信息的遥感提取及时空变化     

仇传银  李行  刘淑安  陈丹 《地球信息科学学报》2019,21(2):269-278

海岸带滩涂是重要的生态资源,对于环境保护和区域可持续发展具有重要意义,是学术界研究的热点区域。但由于滩涂周期性地被潮水淹没,通达性较差,传统的测量方式难以满足这一高度动态环境的变化监测需求,因此遥感观测方式成为一个潜在的选择。但遥感观测受成像方式、大气条件和潮情的影响,其应用仍面临很大的挑战。本文以苏北至上海南汇边滩沿岸作为研究区域,首先选择了1975年以来每年潮位最低的Landsat影像数据作为数据源,利用水边线作为滩涂的外边界,植被线或围垦大堤作为内边界提取滩涂面积;然后利用ArcGIS软件对获取的滩涂数据进行分析,以此来研究长江口滩涂的时空变化特征。结果表明：① 1975年以来研究区域滩涂面积整体上呈降低趋势;1990s之前滩涂面积基本保持稳定,1990s之后降低趋势较为明显;1995年前后研究区圆陀角以北的江苏海岸和以南的长江河口区域滩涂面积达到最大值,分别为1101.2 km²、1495.5 km²,至2017年,二者面积分别降为649.5 km²、1043.4 km²,1990年至今总体降低速率为21.7 km²/a;② 流域来沙减少和围垦、深水航道等河口工程是长江口滩涂面积减少的主要控制因素。  相似文献   

基于Delft 3D模型的感潮河口示踪模拟     

李嘉  郑向阳  张华  姜德娟  王玉琳  蔡永兵 《海洋科学》2020,44(10):23-32

为研究感潮河口的水力特征及溶质扩散规律，通过布放仪器监测水文参数，分析研究区的水力特征；采用荧光染色剂罗丹明B作为示踪剂开展现场示踪实验，研究示踪剂的扩散规律；基于Delft 3D模型的水动力模块与示踪模块相耦合，对研究区的动力场和示踪结果进行模拟，获取了小清河口的水平湍流扩散系数。结果表明：调查期间（非汛期）小清河口的水力条件主要受潮汐控制，潮汐对河口下游的作用更明显。由于河流径流量较小，在潮汐作用下，示踪剂从小清河口向海传输的速度较慢，导致示踪剂在河口长时间滞留。相关性分析（R²）和均方根误差（RMSE）结果表明示踪剂迁移模拟结果的可靠性高。基于本研究得到小清河口的水平湍流扩散系数（D_ξ，η）为6t^0.12 m²/s。本研究可为小清河口以及同类河口中水平湍流扩散系数的估值提供参考，对于评价污染物在同类河口中的传输行为具有指导意义。  相似文献   

Mediterranean Sea level trends from long-period tide gauge time series     

Mahdi Hadd  Hebib Taibi 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(1):157-165

The main purpose of this study is to highlight， on the basis of statistical tests， the significant long-term changes of the Mediterranean Sea level， through the analysis of historical tide gauge records. In this framework， 14 tide gauge monthly series selected from the Permanent Service of the Mean Sea Level （PSMSL） database were used. The search for the presence or not of trends within these series， that have a temporal coverage from 59 to 142 years， was carried out using the Mann-Kendall test and the Sen''s slope estimator. The obtained results show that the Split Rt Marjana series are the only ones which does not exhibit a significant trend. The other 13 series show significant increasing trends. This result seems sufficient to suppose the presence， in the past century， of a new climatic phase on the scale of the Mediterranean basin， where the rising sea level is one of the consequences.  相似文献   

基于局部时间步长方法的潮流数值模型研究及应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

胡鹏  姬奥飞  陶俊余 《海洋工程》2020,38(1):111-119

为了准确快速地模拟潮流过程,将局部时间步长(LTS)方法应用于基于黎曼近似解通量——有限体积法的浅水模型。LTS方法和传统整体最小时间步长方法的计算性能对比表明,两种方法的计算结果定量差异远小于模拟值与实测值之间相对误差;但由于LTS方法对每个网格采用了与稳定性条件相适应的尽可能大的时间步长,计算效率大幅度提高。本模型计算所得渤海、黄海、东海的潮流传播过程、潮汐调和常数的空间分布、无潮点位置,以及长江口和杭州湾区域的潮流过程与已有认识和实测资料吻合良好。  相似文献   

Beach morphodynamic characteristics and classifications on the straight coastal sectors in the west Guangdong     

Ding  Yuanting  Yu  Jitao  Cheng  Huangxin 《地理学报(英文版)》2020,30(7):1179-1194

Journal of Geographical Sciences - Currently beach morphodynamic classification is the most important foundation to conduct associated coastal geomorphological studies. This paper carried out beach...  相似文献   

粤港澳大湾区传统农业洪潮适应开发模式与生态文明经验     

周晴  赵玲玲  吴康敏  李苑君 《热带地理》2019,39(5):701-710

通过梳理17世纪以来至20世纪50年代粤港澳大湾区适应洪涝环境的地域开发典型模式,发现该地区根据洪水和潮水不同作用特点形成3种模式：1）北部肇庆、高要、清远、三水一带的低塱地区,以洪水影响为主,利用西江洪水期旺发的鱼苗资源进行涡塘养殖,发展种植耐涝的深水稻和经济水生植物;2）中部南海、顺德、高明洪潮叠加区普遍开发为连片桑基鱼塘,发展一套防洪抗涝与利用洪水期潮水排灌的技术体系;3）中山、番禺、东莞、新会一带的沿海口门区以潮水作用为主,当地通过沿岸浅滩大量投石修筑小型丁坝、种植水草等技术措施加速滩涂泥沙淤积,围、垦开发。滩涂开发过程中创造性地利用洪潮加速潮滩植物群落演替,以及排灌、改良培肥水稻土、选种适生作物。这3种开发模式是粤港澳大湾区在地域开发中变害为利的具体实践,总结其人水和谐的经验,可为粤港澳大湾区生态文明建设提供借鉴。  相似文献   

Temperature variability caused by internal tides in the coastal waters of east coast of Peninsular Malaysia     

ROSELI Nur Hidayah  AKHIR Mohd Fadzil 《海洋学报(英文版)》2019,38(1):22-31

The effects of tidal currents (i.e., barotropic and internal tides) are important in the biogeochemistry of a coastal shelf sea. The high-frequency of currents and near-bottom temperatures collected in three consecutive southwest monsoon seasons (May, June, July and August of 2013 until 2015) is presented to reveal the role of the tidal currents to the temperature variability in the coastal shelf sea of the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia (ECPM), south of the South China Sea (SCS). The results of a spectral density and harmonic analysis demonstrate that the near-bottom temperature variability and the tidal currents are influenced by diurnal (O₁ and K₁) and semidiurnal (M₂) tidal currents. The spectral density of residual currents (detided data) at 5, 10 and 16 m depth also shows significant peaks at the diurnal tidal frequency (K₁) and small peaks at the semidiurnal tidal frequency (M₂) indicating the existence of internal tides. The result of the horizontal kinetic energy (HKE) shows a strong intermittent energy of internal tides in the ECPM with the strongest energy is found at 16 m depth during a sporadic cooling event in June and July. A high horizontal cross-shore heat flux (16 m) also indicates strong intrusions of cooler water into the ECPM in June and July. During the short duration of cold pulse water observed in June and July, a cross-wavelet analysis also reveals the strong relationship between the near-bottom temperatures and the internal tidal currents at the diurnal tidal frequency. The intrusion of this cooler water is probably related to the monsoon-induced upwelling in June. It is loosely interpreted that the interaction between the strong barotropic tides and the steep slope in the central basin of the SCS under the stratified condition in southwest monsoon has generated these internal tides. The dissipation of internal tides from the slope area probably has driven the cold-upwelled water into the ECPM coastal shelf sea when the upwelling intensity is the highest in June and July.  相似文献   

海南岛西岸上升流对波浪混合的敏感性研究     

白鹏  杨婧灵  张书文  谢玲玲  吴俊杉 《海洋学报(英文版)》2019,38(11):11-19

The coupled ocean–atmosphere–wave–sediment transport(COAWST) modeling system is employed to investigate the role of wave-mixing playing in the upwelling off the west coast of Hainan Island(WHU). Waves,tides and sea surface temperature(SST) are reproduced reasonably well by the model when validated by observations. Model results suggest the WHU is tidally driven. Further investigations indicate that inclusion of wave-mixing promotes the intensity of the WHU, making the simulated SST become more consistent with remote-sensed ones. Dynamically, wave-mixing facilitates the "outcrop" of more upwelled cold water, triggering stronger WHU and leading to a three-dimensional dynamical adjustment. From the perspective of time, wavemixing contributes to establishing an earlier tidal mixing front strong enough to generate WHU and that is, WHU may occur earlier when taking wave-mixing into consideration.  相似文献